WebJun 11, 2024 · Also unknown is the risk among African Americans with Raynaud’s phenomenon of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, stroke, and ischemic … WebJul 10, 2024 · Claudine Raynaud is Professor of English and American Studies at Paul-Valéry University, Montpellier III. She has taught in England (Birmingham and Liverpool) and the …
Unopposed Estrogen Therapy and the Raynaud Phenomenon AAFP
WebNov 23, 2024 · Medicines used to treat people with Raynaud's disease may include: Calcium channel blockers. These drugs relax and open small blood vessels in the hands and feet. These drugs also can help heal sores on fingers or toes. Examples include nifedipine (Procardia), amlodipine (Norvasc), felodipine and isradipine. Vasodilators. Raynaud syndrome, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, named after the physician Auguste Gabriel Maurice Raynaud, who first described it in his doctoral thesis in 1862, is a medical condition in which the spasm of small arteries causes episodes of reduced blood flow to end arterioles. Typically, the fingers, and less commonly, the toes, are involved. Rarely, the nose, ears, or lips are affected. The episodes classically result in the affected part turning white and then blue. … hidden night club rhyl
Why does Raynaud’s syndrome commonly occur with lupus?
WebSarah Fila-Bakabadio, « Corinne Duboin, Claudine Raynaud, eds., Diaspora, Cultures of Mobilities, “Race”: African Americans and the Black Diaspora », Transatlantica [En ligne], 1 2024, mis en ligne le 16 octobre 2024, consulté le 08 avril 2024. WebThe blue, pale fingers associated with cold-induced Raynaud’s are often not as dramatic as in Caucasians. Also, many African Americans first notice changes in skin coloring. It is … WebData suggest Raynaud’s phenomenon shares risk factors with cardiovascular disease. Studies of smoking, alcohol consumption, and Raynaud’s have produced conflicting results and were limited by small sample size and failure to adjust for confounders. Our objective was to determine whether smoking and alcohol are independently associated with … how effective is pepper spray on humans