Caliphate, the political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death (632 ce) of the Prophet Muhammad. See more The urgent need for a successor to Muhammad as political leader of the Muslim community was met by a group of Muslim elders in … See more The assassination of ʿUthmān and the troubled caliphate of ʿAlī that followed sparked the first sectarian split in the Muslim community. By 661 ʿAlī’s rival Muʿāwiyah I, a fellow member of ʿUthmān’s Umayyad … See more Webcaliph calif, kalif or khalif / ( ˈkeɪlɪf, ˈkæl-) / noun Islam the title of the successors of Mohammed as rulers of the Islamic world, later assumed by the Sultans of Turkey Word …

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WebWord History Etymology Middle English caliphe, from Middle French calife, from Arabic khalīfa successor First Known Use 14th century, in the meaning defined above Time … new disabled veterans laws

Caliphate - Wikipedia

The Umayyad caliphate was marked both by territorial expansion and by the administrative and cultural problems that such expansion created. Despite some notable exceptions, the Umayyads tended to favor the rights of the old Arab families, and in particular their own, over those of newly converted Muslims (mawali). Therefore, they held to a less universalist conception of Islam than did many of their rivals. As G.R. Hawting has written, "Islam was in fact regarded as the propert… WebAP World History Chapter 26. large Muslim state founded in 1809 in what is now northern Nigeria. (p. 651); armies united under caliph (sultan) who ruled from city of Sokoto to form this caliphate; largest state since Songhai in 16th century. WebJul 20, 1998 · caliph, Arabic khalīfah (“successor”), in Islamic history the ruler of the Muslim community. Although khalīfah and its plural khulafāʾ occur several times in the … internship final report sample doc